Definitions of Prohibited Conduct
第九条和平等机会办公室的任务是执行潜在的违规行为 of the CSU Nondiscrimination Policy. The CSU Nondiscrimination Policy prohibits the following conduct:
- Discrimination based on any Protected Status
- Harassment based on any Protected Status
- Sexual Harassment
- Sexual Misconduct
- Sexual Exploitation
- Dating and Domestic Violence
- Stalking based on Sex
- Prohibited Consensual Relationships
- Related Retaliation
因为这些定义可能很长，而且可能感觉过于复杂，所以我们进行了简化 them below for ease of reference. 但是，请注意，这些简化的定义 are not the governing definitions. For the complete definitions, refer to the CSU Nondiscrimination Policy.
受保护的状态包括年龄、残疾、性别、性别认同、性别表达、 遗传信息、婚姻状况、医疗状况、国籍、种族或民族; 宗教，性取向，退伍军人身份.
1. Protected Status Discrimination
当一个人因为他们的受保护状态而遭受不利行为时，就会发生这种情况. 不利行为是指对被影响者产生实质性负面影响的行为 个人参与大学课程、活动或就业的能力.
当某人以受保护的身份对待一个人/群体时，就可能发生歧视 differently than another person/group (e.g., paying men more than women for performing the same job). 当别人的决定影响到自己时，歧视也可能发生 与另一个人/组不同的人/组(e).g., hiring more men than women for a certain type of job).
2. Protected Status Harassment
is any unwelcome conduct that is:
- severe or pervasive; and
- engaged in because of another’s Protected Status; and
- 严重限制或干扰患者的工作、学习、 或者参加大学的活动或项目.
当骚扰很严重或很普遍，并且:
- 服从或拒绝不受欢迎的行为是影响的决定的基础 某人的就业或学业状况/进展，或
- 接受不受欢迎的行为被作为雇佣的条款或条件 (e.g.“如果你想在这里工作，你最好容忍这种行为”).
3. Sexual Harassment
is unwelcome conduct of a sexual nature (e.g., verbal or nonverbal sexual advances or requests for sexual favors) where:
- 对不受欢迎的性行为的服从取决于学术地位/进步， employment, pay benefits, title or other opportunities; or
- 行为过于严重、持久或普遍，以致其影响受到限制 参与或受益于大学的服务、活动的能力 or opportunities; or
- 行为严重、持久或普遍，以致于其效果产生 an intimidating, hostile or offensive environment.
4. Sexual Misconduct
是否有未经他人同意的性行为.
参与性活动的每个人必须确保他们首先获得同意 from the other participant(s).
A few rules on Consent:
- 必须在没有胁迫、武力、威胁或恐吓的情况下给予同意.
- 没有抗议或抵抗并不意味着同意.
- Silence does not mean consent.
- Consent can be withdrawn or revoked at any time.
- 同意一种形式的性活动并不意味着同意其他形式的性活动 activity.
- 先前的性行为不代表对未来性行为的同意.
- Consent cannot 如果病人失去知觉、无反应、睡着或因酒精而丧失行为能力，应给予治疗 and/or drugs; a minor; or unable to communicate due to their mental or physical condition.
5. Sexual Exploitation
列出了一系列禁止的行为这些行为都涉及到性利用 某人未经同意为了另一个人的利益(如.g., prostituting another person or sex trafficking).
Other forms of Sexual Exploitation include:
- 对他人的性活动或亲密行为的记录(图片、音频或视频) parts without consent.
- 分发他人性行为的任何图像或视频/音频记录 活动或私密部分，如果图像或音频的分销商知道/应该 是否知道未经同意的分发.
- 未经同意观看他人的性活动或亲密部位 in a place where there is an expectation of privacy.
6. Dating & Domestic Violence
Dating Violence 指对曾经/正在恋爱的人进行身体暴力/威胁 or “dating” relationship with the offender. Factors used to determine whether there 曾经/现在的“约会”关系包括:1)关系的长度和类型; and 2) how often they interacted.
Domestic Violence 指对现任或前任配偶的身体/威胁身体暴力 the offender; a co-parent with the offender; or any other domestic relationship recognized under CA state law.
欲知更多有关家庭暴力的资料和资源，请浏览 国家家庭暴力资源中心网页.
7. Stalking
针对某个人的行为是否会引起他们的恐惧 为了自己的安全(或他人的安全)或遭受严重的情绪困扰. 跟踪可能发生在个人，网上，或通过电话/短信.
有关跟踪的更多信息和资源，请访问 跟踪预防、意识和资源中心网页.
8. A Prohibited Consensual Relationship
员工和学生之间是有性关系还是恋爱关系 employees when one has authority over the other.
9. Retaliation
是否因为某人:
- made a report to the Office for Title IX and Equal Opportunity; or
作为当事人或证人参加了检察官办公室的调查 - Title IX and Equal Opportunity; or
- 反对他们有理由认为违反不歧视原则的行为 Policy.
